46 Basic Hiragana
1. Vowels: a, i, u, e, o
あ a | い i | う u | え e | お o |
1.1 あ (a)
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Pronunciation of あ:
- like “ah“
- like ‘a‘ in “arm”
- like ‘a‘ in “mask”
1.2 い (i)
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Pronunciation of い:
- like ‘i‘ in “in”
- like ‘i‘ in “internet”
- like ‘ee‘ in “eel”
1.3 う (u)
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Pronunciation of う:
- like ‘u‘ in “gnu“
- like ‘oo‘ in “oops”
- like ‘oo‘ in “moo“
1.4 え (e)
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Pronunciation of え:
- like ‘e‘ in “end”
- like ‘e‘ in “exotic”
- like ‘e‘ in “enter”
1.5 お (o)
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Pronunciation of お:
- like “oh“
- like ‘o‘ in “off”
- like ‘o‘ in “over”
2. K-Row: ka, ki, ku, ke, ko
か ka | き ki | く ku | け ke | こ ko |
2.1 か (ka)
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Pronunciation of か:
- like “Ka” in “Kardashians”
- like “Ca” in “California”
- like ‘ca‘ in “car”
2.2 き (ki)
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Pronunciation of き:
- like ‘ki‘ in “kit”
- like ‘ki‘ in “kiss”
- like ‘ki‘ “kill”
2.3 く (ku)
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Pronunciation of く:
- like ‘cou‘ in “cougar”
- like ‘cu‘ in “cuckoo”
- like ‘co‘ in “cool”
2.4 け (ke)
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Pronunciation of け:
- like ‘ke‘ in “kelp”
- like ‘ke‘ in “Kentucky”
- like ‘ke‘ in “Kelly”
2.5 こ (ko)
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Pronunciation of こ:
- like ‘ko‘ in “koala”
- like ‘co‘ in “cobra”
- like ‘co‘ in “corn”
3. S-Row: sa, shi, su, se, so
さ sa | し shi | す su | せ se | そ so |
3.1 さ (sa)
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Pronunciation of さ:
- like ‘sa‘ in “sauna”
- like ‘sa‘ in “sahara”
- like ‘su‘ in “sun”
3.2 し (shi)
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Pronunciation of し:
- like ‘shi‘ in “shish”
- like ‘shi‘ in “shift”
- like ‘shi‘ in “Shiva”
3.3 す (su)
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Pronunciation of す:
- like ‘su‘ in “sushi”
- like ‘su‘ in “surrender”
- like ‘soo‘ in “soon”
3.4 せ (se)
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Pronunciation of せ:
- like ‘se‘ in “self”
- like ‘se‘ in “set”
- like ‘se‘ in “send”
3.5 そ (so)
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Pronunciation of そ:
- like ‘so‘
- like ‘so‘ in “song”
- like ‘so‘ in “soft”
4. T-Row: ta, chi, tsu, te, to
た ta | ち chi | つ tsu | て te | と to |
4.1 た (ta)
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Pronunciation of た:
- like ‘ta‘ in “target”
- like ‘ta‘ in “Tarzan”
- like ‘ta‘ in “tacos”
4.2 ち (chi)
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Pronunciation of ち:
- like ‘chi‘ in “chilly”
- like ‘chi‘ in “chin”
- like ‘chi‘ in “Tai chi“
4.3 つ (tsu)
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Pronunciation of つ:
- like ‘zu‘ in “Zumba”
- like ‘zu‘ in “zucchini”
- like ‘tsu‘ in “shiatsu“
4.4 て (te)
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Pronunciation of て:
- like ‘te‘ in “test”
- like ‘te‘ in “temple”
- like ‘te‘ in “text”
4.5 と (to)
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Pronunciation of と:
- like ‘to‘ in “top”
- like ‘to‘ in “toss”
- like ‘to‘ in “toggle”
5. N-Row: na, ni, nu, ne, no
な na | に ni | ぬ nu | ね ne | の no |
5.1 な (na)
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Pronunciation of な:
- like ‘na‘ in “nan bread”
- like ‘na‘ in “Narnia”
- like ‘nu‘ in “number”
5.2 に (ni)
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Pronunciation of に:
- like ‘ni‘ in “ninja”
- like ‘ni‘ in “Nixon”
- like ‘nea‘ in “near”
5.3 ぬ (nu)
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Pronunciation of ぬ:
- like ‘nu‘ in “kanu“
- like ‘nu‘ in “numerous”
- like ‘nu‘ in “nutritious”
5.4 ね (ne)
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Pronunciation of ね:
- like ‘ne‘ in “next”
- like ‘ne‘ in “nest”
- like ‘ne‘ in “never”
5.5 の (no)
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Pronunciation of の:
- like ‘no‘
- like ‘no‘ in “normal”
- like ‘no‘ in “non”
6. H-Row: ha, hi, fu, he, ho
は ha | ひ hi | ふ fu | へ he | ほ ho |
6.1 は (ha)
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Pronunciation of は:
- like ‘ha‘ in “ha ha ha“
- like ‘ha‘ in “hard”
- like ‘hu‘ in “hunter”
6.2 ひ (hi)
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Pronunciation of ひ:
- like ‘hi‘ in “hint”
- like ‘hi‘ in “Himalaya”
- like ‘hy‘ in “hystery”
6.3 ふ (fu)
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Pronunciation of ふ:
- like ‘f‘ in “full”
- like ‘f‘ in “fur”
- like ‘ff‘ in “huff“
6.4 へ (he)
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Pronunciation of へ:
- like ‘he‘ in “helicopter”
- like ‘he‘ in “hesitant”
- like ‘he‘ in “hell”
6.5 ほ (ho)
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Pronunciation of ほ:
- like ‘ho‘ in “ho ho ho“
- like ‘ho‘ in “hot”
- like ‘ho‘ in “home”
7. M-Row: ma, mi, mu, me, mo
ま ma | み mi | む mu | め me | も mo |
7.1 ま (ma)
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Pronunciation of ま:
- like ‘ma‘ in “mama”
- like ‘ma‘ in “mark”
- like ‘ma‘ in “mask”
7.2 み (mi)
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Pronunciation of み:
- like ‘mi‘ in “mist”
- like ‘mi‘ in “milk”
- like ‘mi‘ in “mix”
7.3 む (mu)
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Pronunciation of む:
- like ‘moo‘
- like ‘mo‘ in “movie”
- like ‘moo‘ in “moon”
7.4 め (me)
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Pronunciation of め:
- like ‘me‘ in “mess”
- like ‘me‘ in “merry”
- like ‘me‘ in “Mexico”
7.5 も (mo)
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Pronunciation of も:
- like ‘mo‘ in “moss”
- like ‘mo‘ in “more”
- like ‘mo‘ in “monster”
8. R-Row: ra, ri, ru, re, ro
ら ra | り ri | る ru | れ re | ろ ro |
8.1 ら (ra)
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Pronunciation of ら:
- like ‘la‘ in “large”
- like ‘la‘ in “last”
- like ‘la‘ in “lavender”
8.2 り (ri)
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Pronunciation of り:
- like ‘li‘ in “list”
- like ‘li‘ in “limb”
- like ‘li‘ in “lip”
8.3 る (ru)
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Pronunciation of る:
- like ‘lu‘ in “luna”
- like ‘lu‘ in “lucid”
- like ‘lu‘ in “luminosity”
8.4 れ (re)
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Pronunciation of れ:
- like ‘le‘ in “lend”
- like ‘le‘ in “left”
- like ‘le‘ in “lemon”
8.5 ろ (ro)
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Pronunciation of ろ:
- like ‘lo‘ in “lost”
- like ‘lo‘ in “long”
- like ‘lo‘ in “lock”
9. Y-Row: ya, yu, yo
や ya | ゆ yu | よ yo |
9.1 や (ya)
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Pronunciation of や:
- like ‘ya‘ in “yard”
- like ‘ya‘ in “yahoo”
- like ‘ya‘ in “yakuza”
9.2 ゆ (yu)
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Pronunciation of ゆ:
- like ‘you‘
- like ‘u‘ in “universe”
- like ‘u‘ in “unicorn”
9.3 よ (yo)
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Pronunciation of よ:
- like ‘yo‘ in “yo-yo”
- like ‘yo‘ in “New York”
- like ‘yo‘ in “yoghurt”
10. W-Row: wa, wo
わ wa | を wo |
10.1 わ (wa)
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Pronunciation of わ:
- like ‘wa‘ in “wand”
- like ‘wa‘ in “waffle”
- like ‘wi‘ in “wise”
10.2 を (wo)
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Pronunciation of を:
- like ‘o‘ in “on”
- like ‘wa‘ in “want”
- like ‘wa‘ in “waltz”
11. N-Row: n
ん n |
11.1 ん (n)
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Pronunciation of ん:
- like ‘n‘ in “account”
- like ‘n‘ in “Johnny”
- like ‘n‘ in “want”